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Tips & Tricks for Windows Operating Systems.
Start Menu
Values that control
various Start menu and
Explorer options
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\
Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\
Policies\Explorer
NoChangesStartMenu | 00000001 | Disable deleting items from Start Menu |
NoClose | 00000001 | Remove the ShutDown option from the Start Menu |
NoCommonGroups | 00000001 | Common program groups do not appear on the Start menu |
NoDesktop | 00000001 | Hide all desktop icons |
NoDrives | 00000000 | Low order bit is drive A: while the 26th bit is Drive Z: To hide a drive, turn on its bit |
NoDriveTypeAutoRun | 95,00,00,00 | Disable autostart CD-ROM |
NoFavoritesMenu | 00000001 | Hide Favorites on Start Menu |
NoFileMenu | 00000001 | Remove "File" menu in Explorer |
NoFind | 00000001 | Remove the Find command from the Start Menu |
NoLogOff | 01,00,00,00 | Remove logoff from Start Menu |
NoNetConnectDisconnect | 00000001 | Remove Explorer's "Map Network Drive" and "Disconnect Network Drive" menu and right click options |
NoNetHood | 00000001 | Remove the Network Neighborhood icon from desktop |
NoRecentDocsMenu | 00000001 | Hide Recent documents on Start Menu |
ClearRecentDocsOnExit | 01,00,00,00 | Empty My Documents when shutting down Windows |
NoRun | 00000001 | Remove the Run command from the Start menu |
NoSaveSettings | 00,00,00,00 | Save window settings on exit |
NoSetActiveDesktop | 00000001 | Disable Active Desktop |
NoSetFolders | 00000001 | Hide Settings > Control Panel, and Settings > Printers on the Start Menu |
NoSetTaskbar | 00000001 | Hide Settings > Taskbar on the Start Menu: Only Drag/Drop can be used to alter Start Menu and Desktop |
NoStartBanner | 01,00,00,00 | Disable "Click here to start" |
NoWindowsUpdate | 00000001 | Removes Windows update from Start Menu > Settings |
RestrictRun | 00000001 | Only programs defined at [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\...\Policies\Explorer\RestrictRun] will run |
Speed up the Start Menu
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Control Panel\ desktop] Create the string value MenuShowDelay. Set it to a number from 0 (fast) to 10 (slow).
Add programs to the Shell
Available when right-clicking the Start button
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
Directory\shell]
Create the key
MS-DOS Prompt (or whatever); Default = " DOS Command "
(or whatever name you want to appear)Create the subkey
command ; Default = " command.com /k cd %1 " (or any
other program)
Add an expanding Control Panel to Start menu
This will also work with most special folders.
Under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*], find the system ID of the
folder you want to add.
Right-click Start button and
chose Open.
Create a new folder with the name of the
folder followed by a dot and the folder ID.
Example:
Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Control Panel:{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Printers:{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D}
Dial
Up Net:{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}
How to Edit the Registry
Windows 98,
Windows Xp & Windows 2000
To open Registry Editor, click Start, click Run, type
Regedit, and then click OK.
NOTE: You should not edit your registry
unless it is absolutely necessary. If there is an error
in your registry, your computer may not function
properly. Incorrectly editing the registry may severely
damage your system. Before making changes to the
registry, you should back up any valued data on your
computer.
Back up the Registry First!!!
Windows 95, Windows 98 & Windows Me:
NOTE: Do
not follow these steps to export a whole registry hive
(for example, the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive). If
you
must back up a whole registry hive, back up the whole
registry instead.
Click Start, and then click Run.
In the Open box, type regedit, and then click OK.
Locate and then click the key that contains the value
that you want to edit.
On the File menu, click
Export.
In the Save in box, select a location where
you want to save the .reg file, in the File name box,
type a file name,
and then click Save.
To Back
up the whole registry:
Click Start, then click
Run. The Run dialog box appears.
Type regedit and
click OK. The Registry Editor opens.
Click the
Registry menu and click Export Registry File.
Verify
the following items in the Export Registry File dialog
box:
Save in: Desktop
File name: Registry Backup
Save as type: Registration Files
Export range: All
Click Save.
Exit the Registry Editor.
Verify that
an icon labeled "Registry Backup.reg" is on the desktop.
CAUTION: Do not
double-click the "Registry Backup.reg" file on the
desktop unless you intend to undo the changes you are
making to the registry.
NOTE:
This method for Windows 95/98/Me will not work
for Windows NT/2000. Windows NT/2000 has additional
security protection that prevents this backup from being
restored.
How to back up the Windows 2000 registry
http://support.microsoft.com/ default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;322755
Windows 2000
NOTE: Do
not follow these steps to export a whole registry hive
(for example, HKEY_CURRENT_USER). If you must back up
whole registry hives, back up the whole registry
instead. Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open
box, type regedt32, and then click OK. Locate and then
click the key that contains the values that you want to
edit. On the Registry menu, click Save Key. In the Save
inbox, select a location in which to save the .reg file,
type a file name in the File name box, and then click
Save.
Windows xp Home edition does not include the
Backup utility by default. To install it:
Insert your
Windows xp cd.
Open up Windows explorer.
Navigate
to X:\VALUEADD\MSFT\NTBACKUP\ (replace X with
appropriate cd-rom drive letter) Double-click
NTBACKUP.MSI and follow the on-screen instructions.
Windows Xp & Windows 2003 Server
NOTE: Do not follow these steps to export a whole registry hive (for example, the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive). If you must back up whole registry hives, back up the whole registry instead. Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open box, type regedit, and then click OK. Locate and then click the key that contains the value that you want to edit. On the File menu, click Export. In the Save in box, select a location where you want to save the Registration Entries (.reg) file, in the File name box, type a file name, and then click Save.
How to backup the registry in XP
http://support.microsoft.com/ default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q322756
Alphabetize your Start Menu
Don't you hate how Windows adds new programs to the end of the start menu? The fix is quick and simple, right click on the menu and select sort by name. Ah isn't that better?
Brand your copy of Windows XP in the Start Menu
Have you used someone's new Hewlett Packard with
their OEM version of Windows XP? You've seen that HP has
their own icon in the Start Menu, underneath Run, that
goes to their Help Site. Now, you can have your icon
that does anything you want (website, program, etc) and
says anything you want. Basically, you are "branding"
Windows XP (Home or Pro), great for if you are a
computer builder and sell them, or you just want to make
Windows XP your own. It involves Regedit.
NOTE: You
should NOT install this over a FACTORY BRAND. (UNLESS
YOU EXPORT THE FILE FIRST)
1. Start up Notepad and
create a new registry file (*.reg) and copy and paste
the following into it:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}]
@="YOUR TITLE HERE"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\DefaultIcon]
@="YOUR ICON HERE"
00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,
00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,68,00,70,
00,6c,00,69,\00,6e,00,6b,00,2e,
00,69,00,63,00,6f,00,00,00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\InProcServer32]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,
00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,
00,6f,00,74,00,25,\00,5c,00,73,
00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,
00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,00,68,
00,\64,00,6f,00,63,00,76,00,77,
00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,00,00
"ThreadingModel"="Apartment"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\Instance]
"CLSID"="{3f454f0e-42ae-4d7c-8ea3-328250d6e272}"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-
11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\
Instance\InitPropertyBag]
"CLSID"="{13709620-C279-11CE-
A49E-444553540000}"
"method"="ShellExecute"
"Command"="YOUR
TITLE HERE"
"Param1"="YOUR
FUNCTION HERE"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7- 11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\shellex]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7- 11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\ shellex\ContextMenuHandlers]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-
11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\
shellex\
ContextMenuHandlers\
{2559a1f6-21d7-11d4-
bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}]
@=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-
11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\
shellex\MayChangeDefaultMenu]
@=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
CLSID\{2559a1f6-21d7-
11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}\
ShellFolder]
"Attributes"=dword:00000000
2. Edit where it says YOUR ICON HERE to a path to an icon (ex. c:\\icon.ico), it must be 24x24 pixels and in .ico format.
3. Edit both places where it says
YOUR TITLE HERE to what you
want it to say in the
Start Menu (ex. Elranzer
Homepage).
4. Edit where it says YOUR FUNCTION here to what you
want it to do when you click it, it
can be
anything... your website, a local HTML document, a
program, a Windows function, whatever your imagination
can provide (ex.
http://www.elranzer.com).
5. Save this file as brand.reg, double-click it to enter in your information, and refresh Explorer (log off/on)to see it in the Start Menu!! This works in both Home and Professional.
Disabling New Programs Alert
To get rid of this alert is really easy:
Right
click the start bar and click properties.
Go to the
start menu tab and click customize.
Click on the
advanced tab.
De-select "Highlight newly installed
programs"
This is only applicable if you have the new
XP start menu not if you are using classic.